Tokenization vs. End-to-End Encryption

Only one approach keeps PHI secure after it's shared.

Seald Healthcare

Encrypts PHI end-to-end and enforces access control wherever data travels.

Datavant

Tokenizes data by replacing identifiers while relying on underlying access to original data.

Tokenization Reduces Risk. Encryption Eliminates Exposure.

Seald Healthcare

PHI remains encrypted at all times outside authorized environments. No plaintext exposure across vendors, systems, or workflows.

Datavant

Tokenized data can be re-identified. The original data must still exist and be accessible somewhere, creating additional risk.

Control After Sharing

Seald Healthcare

Access is enforced at the point of decryption. Permissions can be revoked at any time, even after data has been shared.

Datavant

Once data is shared, control depends on downstream systems, agreements, and trust.

Security Model

Seald Healthcare

Data-centric security. Policies travel with the data.

Datavant

System-centric security. Protection depends on where data is stored.

Side-by-Side Comparison

CapabilitySeald Healthcare (Encryption)Datavant (Tokenization)
Protects PHI in plaintext Never exposed Original data still exists
Security after data is shared Persistent Lost after transfer
Access control enforcement At decryption Relies on systems + contracts
Ability to revoke access Real-time, anytime Not enforceable
Cross-vendor protection Built-in Depends on each vendor
Underlying data exposure risk Eliminated Still present
Security model Data-centric System-centric

How Data Flows

Tokenization

PHI Created
Identifiers Replaced with Tokens
Tokens Sent to Vendors
Original PHI Stored Separately
Re-identification Possible via Lookup

Original data still exists in plaintext. Access depends on systems and trust. Control is lost once data is shared.

End-to-End Encryption

PHI Created
Encrypted at Source
Encrypted Data Shared Across Systems
Access Granted Only to Authorized Users
Decryption Only Under Policy Conditions

No plaintext exposure. Access enforced at decryption. Permissions can be revoked anytime.

Tokenization removes identifiers. Encryption protects the data.

If You Need to Share PHI Securely, Encryption Is the Only Complete Solution

Tokenization helps manage identifiers, but it does not secure data across systems. Seald Healthcare ensures PHI is never exposed in plaintext and remains under your control at all times.